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Overview of License Card Issuance
Since April of 1988, hazardous materials officers licenses and fire defense equipment officers licenses have been issued by Center under commission from prefectural governors.Because of the shift to a license card system due to legal reform enacted in April 1989, a computerized processing system has been adopted to simplify and rationalize licensing activities.
Licensing work includes the tasks of the "issue of a new card" to successful examination applicants;"revision of legal domicile, etc." after a change in the legal domicile(except when within the same prefecture) or name of a_licensed officer(in Tokyo, note that this task is handled by the Fire Department); "photograph renewal" of licensed officer's cards after every 10 years; and "card re-issue" if a card is lost, destroyed, or damaged.
Note that the following types of licenses exist |
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- Hazardous Materials Officers Licenses
The classes of licenses cards and hazardous materials that can be handled for each licenses are specified below.
| Class of License |
Item |
| Class A |
All sorts of hazardous materials |
| Class B |
Group 1 |
Oxidizing solids, chlorates, perchlorates inorganic peroxides, Hypochlories |
| Group 2 |
Combustible Solids phosphorus sulfide, red phosphorus, Sulphur iron powders, metal powders, magnesium |
| Group 3 |
Spontaneously Combustible Materials and water-prohibitive Materials potassium, sodium, alkyl aluminum, yellow phosphorus |
| Group 4 |
Flammable liquids, gasoline, alcohols, kerosene, light oil, heavy oil, animal fats and vegetable oils |
| Group 5 |
Self-reactive Materials, organic peroxides, Esten nitrates, nitro compounds |
| Group 6 |
Oxidizing liquide, perchloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid |
| Class C |
Gasoline, kerosene, light oil, etc. |
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- Fire Defense Equipment Officers Licenses
The classes of license cards fire-fighting equipments that can be installed by engineers are specified below.
| License Class |
fire fighting equipment |
Class
A or B |
Group 1 |
Wall hydrant systems, sprinkler systems, water spray extinguishing systems, and outdoor fire hydrant |
| Group 2 |
Form extinguishing systems |
| Group 3 |
carbon dioxide extinguishing systems halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing systems, dry chemical extinguishing systems |
| Group 4 |
Automatic fire alarm systems, gas leakege fire alarm systems, fire alarm systems for notifying fire brigade |
| Group 5 |
Metallic Escape ladders, life chutes, Automatic descending lifelines |
| Class B |
Group 6 |
Fire extinguishers |
| Group 7 |
Electric leakage alarm devices |
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●Definition of a Hazardous Materials Officer
- Facilities where a Hazardous Materials Offier must be posted
A hazardous materials officer must be posted without fail at facilities where over a given quantity of hazardous materials are stored and handled, such as chemical plants, gas stations, petroleum storage tanks, tank trucks, and so on.
- Duties of Hazardous Materials Officer
Class A hazardous materials Officer may handle, conduct periodic inspections, and conduct safety supervision of all hazardous materials, whereas Class B hazardous materials officer may perform the same for designated hazardous materials.
Moreover, in the presence of such qualified officer, non qualified persons may handle or conduct periodic inspections of hazardous materials.
Class C hazardous materials officer may handle and conduct periodic inspections of specific hazardous materials(such as gasoline, kerosene, and heavy oil).
- Qualifications for taking the Hazardous Materials Officers examination
- ・Class A :
- (1)Graduates that majored in chemistry or completed a chemistryrelated program at a university, junior college, or vocational high school or persons recognized to possess equal or higher scholastic ability thereto.
- (2)Class B hazardous materials officers with at least two years of experience in handling hazardous materials.
- ・Class B and C:
- Can be taken by anyone.
●Definition of a Fire Defense Equipment Offecer
- Installation of Fire Defense Equipment
Depending on the use, scale, and human capacity of theaters, department stores, hotels and similar buildings, it is legally required to install fire defense equipment such as indoor fire hydrants, sprinkler systems, and automatic fire alarm systems.
- Duties of a Fire Defense Equipment Officer
The class A officer can install, maintain, and inspect fire defense equipment, whereas the class B officer can install and inspect fire defense equipment.
- Qualifications for taking The Fire Defense Equipment Officers examination
- ・Class A:
- (1)Graduates that majored in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, industrial chemistry, civil engineering, or architecture at a university, junior college, or vocational school, high school.
- (2)Class B fire defense equipment officer with at least two years of experience in installing fire defense equipment.
- (3)Persons recognized to possess scholastic ability or experience equal to or higher than the preceding Items (1) or (2).
- ・Class B:
- Can be taken by anyone.
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